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Table Of Contents

Chapter I

Indian Territory

 

A Sketch Of Its History And Natural Resources

General Council For Indian Territory

No Man’s Land

United

States Court In Indian Territory

Natural Resources                                                                                                                            I9

 

Chapter II

Early History Of The Cherokees

 

A Sketch of Their Life In Their Easter Home

De Soto Arrives

Cherokees In South Carolina

Oglethorpe

General Wool and the Cherokees

Alabama Protests Against The United States Interference With Its Citizens

Professor Royce On The Old-Time Cherokee

Cherokee Baptism                                                                                                                           27

 

Chapter III

Cherokee Treaties

 


 

Incidents of Cherokee Life IN Georgia

First Treaty

Other Treaties Up To Fifteenth

Chief John Ross’ Message

Governor Defies U. S. Authorities

Judge Hooper Issues An Injunction

Address of Chief William Ross


 

                                                                                                                                                            45

 

Chapter IV

The Creek Nation Of Indians

 

Their Treaties and Sketch of Their History

First to Fifteenth Treaties In Order                                                                                                     71

 

Chapter V

Cost Of Emigration To Indian Territory

 

Some Incidents of Their Trip

To The Indian Territory By Water

Schermerhorn’s Threat

Eastern Cherokees                                                                                                                              87

 

Chapter VI

Union Of Easter and Western Cherokee, Delaware, Freedmen

 

Act of Union Between Eastern and Western Cherokees 1838

Articles of Agreement Between the Cherokees and Delawares

Liberality and Progress of Cherokees; Their Freedmen

Proposed division of The Cherokee Nation                                                                                      98

 

Chapter VII

Indians In The Civil War of 1861 to 1865

 

Confederate States Commissioner’s Address To Indians

An Indian Agent’s Report

Another Agent’s Statement

General Stand Watie

The Fort Gibson National Cemetery                                                                                                   111

 

Chapter VIII

Indian Refugees Of The Civil War

 

The Suffering and Privations of Loyal Indians

Collamore’s Report

Superintendent Coffin’s Report

Letter of Chief John Ross

Coffin Scores the Military

Stand Watie’s Activities                                                                                                                       129

 

Chapter IX

The Commission To The Five Civilized Tribes, Commonly

Called The Dawes Commission

 

Muskogee Phoenix Editorial  A Vinita Paper’s Comments

The System Condemns Itself

Letter To The Committee of Cherokees

Attitude of Indians Toward Dissolution of Tribal Governments                                                        141

 

Chapter X

Allotment of Indian Lands

 

Town Sites

How Indian Lands Were Sold and Titles Obtained To Land and Town Lots                                  161

 

Chapter XI

Men and Events Among The Creeks

 


 

Colonel D. N. McIntosh

The Green Peach War

The Springer Commission

Address By Chief Pleasant Porter

John Davis

The Fish Fry

Isparhecher Opposes Changes

Perryman vs. Bullette

Napoleon B. Moore                                                                                                                                    169


 

 

Chapter XII

Creek Constitution and Laws

 

Congress Abolishes Tribal Courts

The Sands Rebellion

Colonel Sprague’s Opinion of the Indian

Tribal Taxes                                                                                                                                           185

 

Chapter XIII

A Sketch Of Cherokee History; Leading Men and Events

 


 

Chief John Ross

John Howard Payne

Scotch Cherokees

The Budinot Family

John Jollly

Dennis W. Bushyhead

Sequoyah

Quapaw Agency

Stand Watie

William Penn Adair

Joe H. Bennett

The Cherokee Advocate

Ex-Chief Bushyhead (Cherokee)

Abolition of Slavery by Cherokees

Act of Emancipation

Royce’s History of the Cherokees

A Pen Picture of The Old Time Indian

The Keetowah Society

Compact Between Cherokee, Creek and Osage Tribes

C. J. Harris

Delaware Indians

Fraudulent Enrollments.                                                                                                                      191

 

 

Chapter XIV

Important Events of Indian Territory History

 

Treaty Convention of 1865

Intruders: White Men Covet The Indian’s  Land

Are Our Indians Increasing or Decreasing in Numbers?

No More Indian Treaties

International Council of Five Tribes

First Territorial Convention

The Sequoyah Convention

The Negroes

A Tour of the Prairies

                                                                                                                                                               217

 

Chapter XV

Natural Resources

 

Natural Gas

The Comate

Good Roads

Inter-State Highway Development

Address of Chief William P. Ross, at Muskogee Fair, 1876

Mineral Resources and Development

Oil and Gas

Glass Sand

Granite

Limestone

Marble

Sandstone

Clay and Shale

Portland Cement

Tripoli

Lead and Zinc                                                                                                                                        233


 

 

Chapter XVI

Early Indian Mission Schools

 

A Sketch of Their Beneficent Work Among the Indians                                                                259

 

 Chapter XVII

Tribal Schools

 

Cherokee Most Advanced

The Cherokee Male and Female Seminaries

Creek Schools

Tullahassee Mission School

Nuyaka Mission

Eufaula High School

Euchee Mission

Other Boarding Schools                                                                                                                   267

 

Chapter XVIII

Indian Territory Rough Riders

 

Lieutenant Thomas Tells of Their Bravery

Roosevelt Day In Muskogee                                                                                                            277

 

Chapter XIX

Note Indian Territory Men

 

Some of the Leaders Identified With the Growth and Development of Indian Territory:

Evan and John R. Jones

Samuel A Worcester

Zachary Taylor and Jefferson Davis

Sam Houston

William P. Ross

Chief Lewis Downing

Jesse Bushyhead

Chief Dennis W. Bushyhead

Thomas M. buffington

Napoleon Bonaparte Moore

General Pleasant Porter

Robert L. Owen

J. George Wright

Henry Starr

J. Blair Shoenfelt

Dana H. Kelsey

Tams Bixby

World’s Greatest Trust                                                                                                                                          283

 

 

Chapter XX

The Indian Not Satisfied With White Man’s Civilization

 

Human Nature Not Changed By Legislation

Editorial From Muskogee Phoenix, May, 1896

Globe-Democrat Article, August, 1898

Times-Democrat, November 1921

Creek Manifesto Against Dawes Commission                                                                             301

 

Chapter XXI

Other Historic Incidents

 

The “Tragedy Of Going Snake”

Graft and Grafters

Tribal Taxes

Taxation Without Representation

Final Abolishment

Indian Ball Game

Sofki

Ghost Dance

Indian Dancing

Trust Funds

The Easter Idea        

                                                                                                                                                          319

 

Chapter XXII

Early History of Muskogee

 

Some of the Pioneer Town Builders

Mrs. A. E. W. Robertson

First Fair Association

First Water Works

First Brass Band

Hotel Adams

First National Bank

Joshua Ross

Patrick J. Byrne

James A. Patterson

Andrew W. Robb

Robert L. Owen

Charles W. Moore

Clarence W. Turner

Dr. J. O. Callahan

Dr. F. B. Fite

C. L. Jackson

W. C. Jackson

 Dew M. Wisdom

Vogel & Rooney

William A Maddin

First Millinery

Patterson Round Bale Cotton Gin

‘Muskogee Cotton Oil Co.

Muskogee’s First Fire Department

William F. Mills

Dr. A. E. Bonnell

Edward W. McClure

Thomas Patrick Smith

Dr. M. F. Williams

F. H. Grubbs

Charles V. Haskell

First  W. C. T. U.

A Grant Evans

Trading Posts and Origin of Names           

Gus Lubbes                                                                                                                           381

 

Chapter XXIII

First United States Court In Muskogee

 

First Grand Jury

Judge Springer

Dr. Leo E. Bennett

The Snake” Uprising

Judge Charles W. Raymond

William R. Lawrence, Federal Judge                                                                                 381

 

Chapter XXIV

       Modern Muskogee     

                                                                                                                 

Condition Without Parallel

Act of June 10, 1896

The Curtis Act

Separate Agencies Abolished

First Muskogee Election Notice

First City Officials

The Destructive Fire of 1899

Muskogee in 19090

William H. Woodward

Street Railway

Muskogee Ice & Power Co.

 Muskogee’s Water Works

Muskogee City Government

Muskogee Law Library

Muskogee A Financial Center

Banks

Muskogee County Court

History of Masonry in Muskogee

Knights of Pythias

I. O. O. F.

Muskogee’s Clubs                                                                                                    397

 

 

Chapter XXV

Public School System of Muskogee

 

Its Rapid Growth and Development

First Board of Education

Move for Bonds

No Pull or Graft Permitted

School Buildings and Their Cost

Muskogee’s Mission Schools

Harrell Institute

Henry Kendall College

 Bacone University

Catholic Schools

St. Joseph’s College

United Charities of Muskogee

Old folk’s Home

Day Nursery

State School For Blind

Muskogee’s Newspapers                                                                                                                447

 

 

Chapter XXVI

Muskogee County Towns

 

Fort Gibson

When Arkansas River Was Navigable

Eveline Haskell

Churches

Boynton

Braggs

Webbers Falls

Porum

Other towns

Oklahoma Free State Fair                                                                                                                           473

 

 

Chapter XXVII

McIntosh County

 

Its Early Settlement, Historic Points

Pioneers

Eufaula, County Seat; Its Origin and Its Pioneers

George W. Grayson

Charles Gibson

C. E. Foley

Alex Posey

Checotah

H. D. Kinisely

The First National Bank

William E. Gentry

H. G. Turner

J. B. Morrow                                                                                                                                              493

          

 

Chapter XXVIII

Wagoner County

 

Railroads

Wagoner, The County Seat

Churches

Schools

Captain George Shannon

Free Fair

Porter Coweta                                                                                                                       505

 

 

Chapter XXIX

Cherokee County

 

Area

Diversity of Lands

Tahlequah

Act of Union Between Easter and Western Cherokees

Male and Female Seminaries                                                                                                     519

            


 

Chapter XXX

Sequoyah County

 

A Sketch of Its History and Development

Growth of Sallisaw, Its County Seat

Argyle Queensbury

Charles O. Frey

Pioneers                                                                                                                                          537

 

Chapter XXI

     Adair County     

 

Area

Fruit and Berry Culture

Stillwell

Stilwell’s Churches

 Public Schools

Banks

Petition for Incorporation

Westville                                                                                                                                     555


 

Chapter XXXII

Delaware County


 

Area

Variable Quality of Land

Early Missionaries

Old Water Mill

Grove; Early Stores

Newspaper

Schools

Churches

 Banks

Jay: county Seat Fight

Early Settlers

Churches

Schools

Newspaper

Bernice                                                                                                                                           555

 

Chapter XXXIII

Mayes County

 

History

Agriculture

From U. S. Department

Schools and Roads

Streams and Recreation

Railroads and Surface Survey

Live Stock

Truck and Fruit

Water Supply

Fuel

The People and Land Titles

Finance and Public

Pryor

History

Government

Commerce

Commercial Club

Oklahoma State Home

Other towns

Cherokee Orphan Asylum                                                                                                                                        563

 

 

Chapter XXXIV

Rogers County

 

Area

First Bank Organized

Claremore Mound

Oil

Natural Gas

Financial Condition of County

Claremore

Early Settlers

City Schools

Churches

Claremore’s Radium Wells

The Oklahoma Military Academy

Finances of the City

 Banks

Newspapers

Chelsea

Foyil

Talala and Other Towns                                                                                                                           589 

 

 

Chapter XXV

Washington County

 

Location

Railroads

Banks

Bartlesville

Churches

Clubs

Chamber of Commerce

Schools

Federal Experiment Station for Oil

Manufacturing and other Industries

Dewey

Ramona

Other Towns                                                                                                                                              609

 

Chapter XXXVI

Nowata County

 

Area

Water Supply

Crops

Towns Established

Oil Discovered

City of Nowata

Churches

Schools

clubs

Banks

Hotels

Business Houses

Newspapers

Sketch by Mrs. E G. Whitter

Delaware

Lenapah

Wann

Alluwe                                                                                                                                                 635

 

 

Chapter XXXVII

Craig County

 

Location, Area, Soil, climate, Etc.

Towns, Their Location and Population

Vinita: Its clubs, Literary Societies, etc.

Banks

Building and Loan Association

Newspaper                                                                                                                                            657

 

Chapter XXXVII

Ottawa County

 

Quapaws

Peorias

Modocs

Shawnees

Ottawas

Wyandottes

Senecas

Miami

The Miami of Today

Other Mining Towns

Afton

Fairland

Wyandotte Conclusion                                                                                                                                         677